C'est froid 🆚 Il fait froid

C’est and il fait are not used in the same way. Il fait is used to talk about the weather. C’est is used to describe a thing or a situation.

Il fait + adjective (weather)

Il fait is used to talk about the weather.

  • Il fait froid. (It is cold.)
  • Il fait chaud. (It is hot.)
  • Il fait beau. (The weather is nice.)
  • Il fait mauvais. (The weather is bad.)

C’est + adjective (a thing)

C’est is used to talk about a thing, an object, or a situation.

  • La neige ? C’est froid. (Snow? It is cold.)
  • Le feu ? C’est chaud. (Fire? It is hot.)
  • Versailles ? C’est beau. (Versailles? It is beautiful.)
  • Ma recette de tarte à la vanille ? C’est mauvais. (My vanilla tart recipe? It is bad.)

Tip

Remember: il fait = weather; c’est = a thing.